West Yellowstone, famous for fishing, is located near the headwaters of the Madison, Gallatin, and Henry’s Fork of the Snake River.
Fall is a prime time for fly fishing near West Yellowstone, with the Madison River, Henry’s Fork, and surrounding waters offering incredible opportunities. The Madison, known for its strong run of migrating brown trout from Hebgen Lake, sees aggressive fish chasing streamers and large nymphs. Henry’s Fork, especially in sections like the Railroad Ranch, offers technical dry fly fishing with lingering hatches of blue-winged olives and mahogany duns. Cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and stunning autumn colors make this season one of the most rewarding times to fish these legendary waters.
DIY Fishing
These events require advance preparation and proactive engagement. Please note that our DIY Fishing events are truly do-it-yourself. Each angler is responsible for their own planning and preparation before arrival. While iFishiBelong and our event co-hosts provide helpful resources, links, and key information, it is the registrant’s responsibility to carefully review all emails and thoroughly explore the event website.
The more prepared you are, the better your experience will be. Familiarizing yourself with the area, understanding the logistics, and reviewing all provided materials in advance will help ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and successful event.
Live Q&A Session
Our goal is to equip each participant with knowledge of the area, how to fish it, and suggested fishing locations. Shared through the event webpages and reinforced during the Live Q&A session.
Please mark your calendars for the Live Q&A Session on August 5th, 2026, at 6 pm MT. Register HERE.
Friday Social Fishing Day
We will obtain a permit with the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks for a social fishing day at the 3 Dollar Bridge on the Madison River. Join us on Friday, 9/11/26, for a fun and relaxed day on the water!
The day will kick off at 9:00 AM with a 1-hour, donation-based “Fall Fishing Techniques” workshop led by Heather, focused on fishing the Madison River.
This is a casual, DIY fishing day, not guided, so come ready to explore, connect, and enjoy the river at your own pace. Let’s share the riverbanks with both new and familiar faces. Say hello, swap tips, and lend a hand when someone’s got a fish on!
Friday 9/11/26 – 3 Dollar Bridge on the Madison River
- 9:00 am – Fall Fishing Techniques
- 10:00 am – Social Fishing at 3 Dollar Bridge on the Madison River
- 1:00 pm – Riverside Potluck at the 3 Dollar Bridge Picnic Shelter
Fishing License
Multiple fishing licenses might be required based on where you are fishing. No state fishing license is required in Yellowstone National Park, but you need a Yellowstone Park Fishing Permit. The Madison River is in Montana, and the Henry’s Fork is in Idaho, and there are lots of fishing options in both states. We have provided links for the specific licenses and permits below.
If fishing in Yellowstone National Park, fishing permits are available at all ranger stations, visitor centers, and Yellowstone Park General Stores. Fishing permits are also available at many businesses in West Yellowstone and the Fly Shops.
Fish Species
These are the fish species tha you might encounter while fishing in the West Yellowstone Montana area.
Brook Trout
Brown Trout
Grayling
Rainbow Trout
Westslope Cutthroat
Whitefish
Yellowstone Cutthroat
DIY Fishing Blogs
Need to Borrow Equipment
Each angler is expected to bring their equipment and flies. We have rod/reel setups, boots, and waders available for borrowing on a first-come, first-served basis. Please fill out the “Borrowed Equipment” form by August 31st, 2025 if you wish to borrow equipment. Click HERE.
Hire a fishing Guide
We recognize that not everyone wants to DIY Fish and may prefer the expertise of a fishing guide. In our commitment to showcasing local businesses and guides, we’re pleased to provide a list of area guides who have registered on the Fish and Hang website, demonstrating their support and alignment with the iFishiBelong mission.
- Alice Owsley – Riverside Anglers Inc.
- Aurorra Dominguez – Madison River Fishing Company
- Kara Tripp – Damsel Fly Fishing
- Katherine Robinson – Blue Ribbon Flies
Fly Shops
We’re excited and grateful to have Big Sky Anglers as a sponsor for this event! Be sure to stop by their shop to pick up any last-minute gear or even book a guided trip. There are also several other great fly shops in the area that have always treated our community well. Here are a few additional local favorites worth checking out!
Local Fisheries
Below are some of the notable fishing rivers you can explore when visiting the West Yellowstone region.
Felt Sole Boots are prohibited
With over 2500 miles of rivers and streams, as well as numerous lakes, Yellowstone waters present an excellent opportunity for the recreational angler.
Regulations and Fishing Regions – https://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/fishing.htm
Yellowstone Fishing License
Anglers 16 years of age or older must be in possession of a valid Yellowstone National Park fishing pass to fish in the park. State fishing licenses are not valid and are not required.
Permits can be purchased at Park Visitor Centers or at Fly Shops near the park. Click HERE for more information.
River Safety and Wading Concerns
Please be prepared for water conditions to change quickly. We will keep you all updated on the conditions to keep everyone safe. This DIY fishing weekend will happen rain or shine. Go to the Real-Time Yellowstone National Park Stream Flow Data.
River flows can change rapidly due to weather, early snowfall, or upstream releases, making footing unpredictable. Many rivers and creeks have slick, algae-covered rocks and uneven bottoms, increasing the risk of slips and falls. Use a wading staff, wear appropriate cold-weather layers and wading gear, and avoid crossing swift or deep channels. Always check weather forecasts, be prepared for sudden storms or snow, and fish with a partner when possible. Wildlife activity also increases in the fall, remain alert, give animals plenty of space, and carry bear spray where required.
Clothing
Weather in our area can be unpredictable, so plan for anything. Temperatures range from the 40s to the 80s, depending on the day. Be prepared with shedable layers to add or shed throughout the day.
- Waders are recommended for safety.
- Studded rubber boots are best as rocks can be very slippery and uneven.
- Everyone should have a pair of polarized sunglasses for eye protection and to see fish and your obstacles under water.
- It’s always recommended to bring a rain jacket.
Fishing Equipment
- Fly Rods – 4wt – 6wt.
- Rod Length – Average 9’.
- Trout Sepy – 2wt – 4wt
- Fly Lines – Typical Floating Fly Lines
- Leader – 9’ 4x – 4x
- Tippet Spools – 3x – 6x
Montana and Area Flies
In September, the Montana hatch scene begins to shift from summer to fall, with prolific Blue-Winged Olive (BWO) and Mahogany Dun mayfly hatches, along with lingering terrestrials like hoppers, ants, and beetles. Anglers often find success using BWO dries and emergers, Parachute Adams, Pheasant Tails, and foam hopper patterns, especially during warm afternoons and overcast days.
River Specific Flies
- Dry Flies
- BWO (especially on cloudy days): CDC Comparadun, Last Chance Cripple #18–22
- Fall Caddis: Goddard Caddis, Orange Elk Hair #12–14
- Terrestrials: Parachute Hopper, Ant Acid, CDC Beetle #10–14
- Mahogany Duns: Mahogany Sparkle Dun #16–18
- Nymphs
- Tungsten PTs, Thread Frenchies, Red Zebra Midge #16–20
- Soft Hackles for swinging in the slower stretches
- Streamers
- Not as prominent early in September but can be good early/late day
- Sculpzilla, Sparkle Minnow, Black Leech Patterns
- Dry Flies
- Hoppers: Morrish Hopper, Tan/Yellow or Pink #8–12
- Ants/Beetles: CDC Flying Ant, Parachute Black Ant #14–18
- Baetis (BWO): Sparkle Dun, RS2, CDC Comparadun #18–22
- October Caddis: Orange Stimulator, Elk Hair Caddis #10–12 (later September)
- Nymphs
- Pheasant Tail, Tungsten Micro Mayfly, Two Bit Hooker #16–20
- Perdigons, Spanish Bullets #16–18
- Caddis Larva or Zebra Midges #18–20
- Streamers
- Mini Dungeons, Double Screamers, Thin Mints, Sheila’s Sculpin in olive, black, or white
- Fish streamers early morning, evening, or on cloudy days
- Dry Flies
- Terrestrials: Tan/Olive Hopper, Ants, Beetles #10–16
- Baetis (BWO): CDC Comparadun, Sparkle Dun, Film Critic #18–22
- Caddis: Iris Caddis, X-Caddis #14–18
- Green Drakes or Fall Drakes in Lamar Valley if conditions align
- Nymphs
- Pheasant Tails, Split-Case BWO, Micro Mayfly, Tungsten Zebra Midges #16–20
- Soft Hackle PTs swung in Firehole or Gibbon
- Streamers
- Especially productive on the Yellowstone River (below the lake) for migrating browns and cutthroat
- Olive or Black Sculpin patterns, Zonkers, Streamer Leech, or Dungeons
Leader Examples
Please refer to the Montana Q&A for additional leader examples.